A USA Today story details an apparently somewhat widespread policy being considered or instituted in schools around the country. The idea is to not allow grades below 50%, either as a final semester grade or individually depending on the implementation. The money quote from the article comes to us from educational “think tank” founder Douglas Reeves:
“It’s a classic mathematical dilemma: that the students have a six times greater chance of getting an F”
Not to let this hilarity completely distract from proponents’ arguments, the main motivating factor appears to be to avoid discouraging students by never allowing the passing of a course to become mathematically impossible. While a worthwhile goal, students should never be anything but encouraged and helped to succeed, I feel that this policy will do the opposite. Failing students know that they are failing, regardless of the reason. Automatically giving half points regardless of performance amounts to lying to the student and they are not so blind as to not know it.
Additionally, no differentiation is then made between truly struggling students, who legitimately are putting in significant effort yet may not be passing, and students who do not try at all. These struggling students may see that students who do no effort get nearly the same grade as they do, reducing the incentive to sustain their efforts.
The spirit of the plan is noble, but I would argue that there are much better ways of reaching similar goals without the negative effects. For example, a small number of assignments can be dropped from the grade book each semester allowing for life’s incidents to have minimal impact on student success. Additionally, midterm exams can be weighted much less than the final exam, making what is learned by the end of the semester, arguably the true goal of schooling, the most important portion of the grade. Extending on this idea, a cumulative final can be used to completely replace prior poor performance on a topic tested previously, again emphasizing understanding as the primary objective. These proposals still allow for sustained effort to make a significant impact on a student’s grade without pointlessly rewarding inattentive, uncaring students.